@article {Foroughi2008,
	title = {Localization of pelvic anatomical coordinate system using US/atlas registration for total hip replacement},
	journal = {Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention (MICCAI)},
	volume = {11},
	number = {Pt 2},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {871{\textendash}879},
	publisher = {Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA pezhman@cs jhu edu},
	abstract = {<p>In Total Hip Replacement (THR) procedures, misalignment of the acetabular component can lead to dislocation, impingement For the successful alignment of acetabular component, precise estimation of pelvic anatomical coordinate system is necessary Conventional navigation systems use CT scan or fluoroscopy, or involve implanted bone fiducials or invasive probing of bony landmarks to locate the anatomical coordinate In this paper, an ultrasound-based approach is proposed that exploits prior knowledge about the anatomy of the pelvis in the form of a 3D surface atlas Tracked ultrasound images are utilized to extract sample points from the surface of the pelvis A generic coordinate system in the specific patient is localized by registering these points to a statistical atlas of the pelvis in which a canonical anatomical coordinate system had been defined This technique has been evaluated using simulation, dry bone, and cadaver experiments, was able to localize the anatomical coordinate system with the accuracy of about 1 degree</p>
},
	keywords = {Algorithms, Arthroplasty, Automated, Computer-Assisted, Hip, Hip Joint, Humans, Image Enhancement, Image Interpretation, Imaging, methods, Pattern Recognition, Pelvic Bones, Replacement, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity, Specificity, Subtraction Technique, Surgery, surgery/ultrasonography, Three-Dimensional, Ultrasonography},
	author = {Pezhman Foroughi and Danny Y Song and Gouthami Chintalapani and Russell H. Taylor and Gabor Fichtinger}
}
@article {Jain2007,
	title = {Intra-operative 3D guidance in prostate brachytherapy using a non-isocentric C-arm},
	journal = {Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention (MICCAI)},
	volume = {10},
	number = {Pt 2},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {9{\textendash}17},
	publisher = {Johns Hopkins University, USA},
	abstract = {<p>Intra-operative guidance in Transrectal Ultrasound (TRUS) guided prostate brachytherapy requires localization of inserted radioactive seeds relative to the prostate Seeds were reconstructed using a typical C-arm, and exported to a commercial brachytherapy system for dosimetry analysis Technical obstacles for 3D reconstruction on a non-isocentric C-arm included pose-dependent C-arm calibration; distortion correction; pose estimation of C-arm images; seed reconstruction;, C-arm to TRUS registration In precision-machined hard phantoms with 40-100 seeds, we correctly reconstructed 99 8\% seeds with a mean 3D accuracy of 0 68 mm In soft tissue phantoms with 45-87 seeds, clinically realistic 15 degrees C-arm motion, we correctly reconstructed 100\% seeds with an accuracy of 1 3 mm The reconstructed 3D seed positions were then registered to the prostate segmented from TRUS In a Phase-1 clinical trial, so far on 4 patients with 66-84 seeds, we achieved intra-operative monitoring of seed distribution, dosimetry We optimized the 100\% prescribed iso-dose contour by inserting an average of 3 75 additional seeds, making intra-operative dosimetry possible on a typical C-arm, at negligible additional cost to the existing clinical installation</p>
},
	keywords = {Algorithms, Brachytherapy, Computer-Assisted, Equipment Design, Equipment Failure Analysis, Humans, Imaging, instrumentation/methods, Interventional, Intraoperative Care, Male, methods, Prostatic Neoplasms, Prosthesis Implantation, Radiographic Image Enhancement, Radiographic Image Interpretation, Radiography, radiography/radiotherapy, Radiotherapy, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity, Specificity, Three-Dimensional, Tomography, X-Ray Computed},
	author = {Ameet K. Jain and Anton Degeut and Iulian Iordachita and Gouthami Chintalapani and Jack Blevins and Le Yi and Elwood Armour and E. Clif Burdette and Danny Y Song and Gabor Fichtinger}
}
